stages of labour

Stages of Labour — From Early Contractions to the Placenta

Labour is commonly described as cervical dilation, the birth of the baby, and delivery of the placenta. Each stage varies widely, especially between first and later births.

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The short answer: Use stages as a map, not a stopwatch. Progress, coping, baby wellbeing and your clinical picture matter more than matching an average timeline.

First stage: the cervix opens

Early labour may be stop-start. Established labour generally brings stronger regular contractions and progressive cervical change.

Second stage: your baby is born

Once the cervix is fully open, your baby moves down and pushing may begin. Positions, sensation and timing vary, especially with an epidural.

Third stage: the placenta

After the baby is born, the uterus contracts again and the placenta is delivered. Your team monitors bleeding and your recovery.

Ask about your own progress

Your team can explain what they are observing, whether mother and baby are well, and what choices are available if progress slows.

Common questions

How long does labour take?

There is a wide normal range. First labours are often longer, but averages cannot predict one person’s experience.

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