newborn umbilical cord care

Umbilical Cord Care — Keep It Clean, Dry and Know the Warning Signs

Keep the cord stump clean and dry, fold the nappy away from it and let it separate naturally. Do not apply substances unless your health service specifically recommends them.

Reviewed and updated:

The short answer: Wash your hands, keep the stump dry, avoid pulling it and seek advice for spreading redness, swelling, foul smell, pus, fever or a baby who seems unwell.

Everyday care

  • Wash hands before touching the area
  • Keep the stump exposed to air when practical
  • Fold the nappy below it
  • Clean only as your local maternity team advises
  • Let it fall off by itself

A small spot of blood

A little spotting around separation can occur. Persistent bleeding or a baby who appears unwell needs assessment.

Possible infection

Common questions

Can I bathe the baby before the cord falls off?

Local advice varies. Keep the stump dry afterward and follow your maternity or paediatric team’s instructions.

Sources